Speech Material

In Japanese, the numeral+counter combinations show a few different kinds of irregularities in their pronunciation. Typical examples are picked up in Table 3.2. The initial segment /h/ of 本[hoN] or 分[huN] has become /b/ or /p/ according to the final segment of numerals: e.g., 1本[iqpoN], 2本[nihoN], 3本[saNboN], etc. In ichi+compounds, the moragif obstruent appears when the initial segment of counter is /h/ or /k/: e.g., 1本[iqpoN], 1回[iqkai], 1分[iqpuN], etc[25].

 

本 [hoN] 回 [kai] 分 [huN]
(stick) (times) (minute)
1 [ichi] 1本 [iqpoN] 1回 [iqkai] 1分 [iqpuN]
2 [ni] 2本 [nihoN] 2回 [nikai] 2分 [nihuN]
3 [saN] 3本 [saNboN] 3回 [saNkai] 3分 [saNpuN]
4 [yoN] 4本 [yoNhoN] 4回 [yoNkai] 4分 [yoNhuN]
5 [go] 5本 [gohoN] 5回 [gokai] 5分 [gohuN]
表 3.2: Set of numeral+counter combinations

 


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Jo Chul-Ho
Wed Oct 13 17:59:27 JST 1999